The Uchida-Kraepelin Test belongs to a category of psychological tests known as performance tests. Test takers perform continuous addition, repeatedly adding pairs of single-digit numbers.
For example, when 3 and 8 appear next to each other, 3+8=11, so the rule is to write only the units digit, 1. Writing another digit and leaving it uncorrected is counted as an incorrect answer.
Why ‘leaving it uncorrected’? The test allows a mistake to be crossed out with a diagonal slash ‘/’ and replaced with the correct answer. This rule is explained before the test.
Even if someone writes 2 for 3+8, crossing it out with ‘/’ and writing 1 makes it a correct answer; it is not counted as an error.
In the usual Judgment of the Uchida-Kraepelin Test, incorrect answers in three specified lines are counted.
There are 30 lines in the whole test, so this is a 10% sample. How many errors occur in these three lines?
Statistics from Nisseiken, Inc. give the following picture.

0 errors: approximately 46% of test takers
1 error: approximately 25% of test takers
Together, these already account for more than 70% of test takers.
2 errors: approximately 12% of test takers
3 errors (an average of one per line): approximately 6% of test takers
Together, these account for approximately 90% of test takers.
The author suggests that it seems fair to say ‘people ordinarily make very few mistakes when adding single-digit numbers.’
On that basis, someone making five or ten errors in a single line may be in a state that differs from the usual situation.
Errors are relatively rare, which can make statistical analysis difficult. Nevertheless, the author notes that distinctive features can also emerge in clinical observation of people who make many errors.
- Made a careless mistake without noticing
Errors often appear sporadically and irregularly; feeling rushed seems to be a frequent cause.
- An answer believed to be correct was actually wrong
Occasionally someone fails to recognize an assumption, for example answering 2 every time 8+3 appears. A tendency to persist in the same pattern may be involved.
- Noticed a mistake but did not correct it, or noticed it but could not correct it
Errors often occur one after another, as though the person’s mental brakes are not working effectively.
- Had no intention of answering correctly from the start, or stopped caring partway through
This tends to occur when the person is not in a psychological state to engage seriously with the test.
- Cannot perform the calculation in the first place
The amount of work is often extremely low. Occasionally, even adults can be seen counting on their fingers.
To arrange the Uchida-Kraepelin Test, a work-based aptitude and personality test that can be used in the same way in Japan and overseas, please contact your nearest distributor in your country or region.
Distributors in East Asia
- South Korea
- Korea Management Association
- Main areas served: Seoul, Daegu, Busan, Gwangju, Jeju
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Management consulting
- Languages supported: Korean
- Korea Management Association
- Mainland China
- Shanghai Oracle Bay Enterprise Group, Co., Ltd.
- Main areas served: Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Yancheng, Nantong, Nanning, Ningbo, Bengbu, Xining, Yinchuan
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Human resource development
- Languages supported: Chinese
- NINGBO NAPU TRADE CO., LTD.
- Main areas served: Ningbo, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Dongguan
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Manufacturing consulting, Fabless manufacturing
- Languages supported: Chinese, Japanese
- Shanghai Oracle Bay Enterprise Group, Co., Ltd.
- Hong Kong
- N-ERVE TECHNOLOGY
- Main areas served: Hong Kong
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Manufacturing consulting, Fabless manufacturing, Recruitment
- Languages supported: Japanese, Chinese
- N-ERVE TECHNOLOGY
- Taiwan
- Pasona Taiwan
- Main areas served: Taipei, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: HR consulting, Human resource development, Recruitment
- Languages supported: Japanese, Chinese
- Pasona Taiwan
Distributors in Southeast Asia
- Thailand
- Krung Asia Insight
- Main areas served: Bangkok, nationwide Thailand
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Thailand market entry consulting
- Languages supported: Thai, Japanese
- Waguri
- Main areas served: Bangkok, Chon Buri, Rayong, Nakhon Ratchasima, Chiang Mai, Lamphun
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: HR consulting
- Languages supported: Japanese
- Pasona HR Consulting Recruitment (Thailand)
- Main areas served: Bangkok
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Recruitment, HR consulting
- Languages supported: Japanese, Thai
- TRAINING AND SEMINAR KOTSUKOTSU
- Main areas served: Bangkok
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Human resource development, Recruitment
- Languages supported: Japanese, Thai
- Krung Asia Insight
- Vietnam
- Kosaido HR Vietnam
- Main areas served: Hanoi (on-site visits available for Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang and other locations)
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Recruitment, Human resource development, Vietnam market entry consulting
- Languages supported: Japanese, Vietnamese
- Success Partner
- Main areas served: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Organizational development
- Languages supported: Vietnamese
- Kosaido HR Vietnam
- Myanmar
- J-SAT CONSULTING
- Main areas served: Yangon, Mandalay
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Recruitment, Myanmar market entry consulting, Japanese language education
- Languages supported: Japanese, Burmese
- J-SAT CONSULTING
- Cambodia
- Creative Diamond Links
- Main areas served: Phnom Penh
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Recruitment
- Languages supported: Japanese, Khmer
- Creative Diamond Links
- Malaysia
- Pasona HR MALAYSIA
- Main areas served: Kuala Lumpur
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Recruitment
- Languages supported: Japanese, Malay, English
- Pasona HR MALAYSIA
- Laos
- Lao-Japan Gateway
- Main areas served: Vientiane
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Cybozu Kintone, Laos market entry consulting
- Languages supported: Japanese, Lao
- Lao-Japan Gateway
- Indonesia
- Bruggen Batavia Indonesia
- Main areas served: Jakarta, Bekasi
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: HR consulting, Legal consulting, Visa consulting
- Languages supported: Japanese, Indonesian, English
- Japan Asia Consultants
- Main areas served: Jakarta, Bekasi
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Indonesia market entry and company incorporation, Accounting and bookkeeping, Tax services, Labor affairs, Legal services, Visa services
- Languages supported: Japanese, Indonesian, English
- Bruggen Batavia Indonesia
- Philippines
- One World Human Resources Development
- Main areas served: Manila, Quezon
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Japanese language education, Human resource development
- Languages supported: Japanese, Tagalog, English
- One World Human Resources Development
- Singapore
- Pasona Singapore
- Main areas served: Singapore
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Recruitment, HR consulting
- Languages supported: English
- Pasona Singapore
Distributors in South Asia
- India
- Pasona India
- Main areas served: Delhi, Gurugram, Chennai, Bengaluru
- Other services available alongside the Uchida-Kraepelin Test: Recruitment
- Languages supported: Japanese, Hindi, English
- Pasona India
If you cannot find a nearby distributor or would like to arrange testing in multiple regions, please contact us using the contact form.



